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Sample LTL Freight Invoice, Explained Line by Line (Free Download)

An illustrative LTL freight invoice with a plain-language note on every line, showing how a published rate becomes the amount you are billed.

What's inside

How to use it

  1. Read the sample top to bottom to see the order in which the charges build.
  2. Lay one of your own invoices beside it and match each line.
  3. Check the three places errors tend to hide: whether a minimum charge applied, what base the fuel surcharge was calculated on, and whether each accessorial was actually requested or performed.
  4. If a line does not reconcile, use the invoice dispute guide to build the case.

Note: The carrier, shipper, and figures are illustrative. This is not a real carrier invoice.

Download Annotated Sample Invoice (Word (.docx))

Common questions

What is a minimum charge on an LTL invoice?

A floor set in the carrier's tariff below which the charge does not fall. In the sample, the discounted base of $108.50 is below the $185.00 minimum, so the minimum applies. This is common on lighter shipments.

What is the fuel surcharge calculated on?

In the sample it is a percentage of the base after the discount and the minimum-charge check, not the published rate and not the accessorials. Applying it to the wrong base is a common billing error.

Why is the discount percentage not enough to compare carriers?

Because the published base rates differ. Two carriers can offer very different discounts and land at the same net rate, so compare net cost.

Want the complete LTL reference?

This download is a companion to The Complete Guide to LTL Shipping, which teaches the full system across rating, classification, pricing, operations, carrier rules, and claims.

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